God
or Man?
Democritus,
also known as the Laughing Philosopher, once said, “Happiness resides not in
possessions, and not in gold, happiness dwells in the soul” [Brainy Quotes]. As a
part of human nature, individuals are constantly looking for the source of
happiness. Some look for happiness in others, some look for it in material
goods, sometimes it is sought after in oneself. Others look for happiness in
dreams, religious pursuits, and the divine. In The Grapes of Wrath, by John
Steinbeck, the Joad’s- a family who has been affected by the Dust Bowl- are
forced to migrate west. Along their journey they are constantly looking for
ways to find happiness, whether it be through a son’s return, daughter’s
pregnancy, or hope of a promised land. Unfortunately, every time the Joad’s put
their faith in something, the outcome never is what they desire because it is
based off of the powers of human nature. Their son is not able to save them,
their daughter’s baby is a stillbirth, and the Promised Land is instead an
overcrowded wasteland. Similarly to Steinbeck, Samuel Johnson explores the
follies of human nature in The Vanity of Human Wishes. Johnson explores how
pride, stubbornness, and worldly pursuits harm the progression of individuals
because it is only through divine help that the vanities can be put aside and
real progression can begin. As described in the Norton Anthology of English Literature’s
introduction to Samuel Johnson’s The Vanity of Human Wishes, “ In a world of
blindness and illusion, human beings must struggle to find a point of view that
will not deceive them, and a happiness that can last” [Norton Anthology]. Although The Grapes of
Wrath is perceived as a novel of triumph of the oppressed and a call for
socialism, in actuality the novel exposes the vanities of human nature as
described in The Vanity of Human Wishes and calls for a return to God for the
betterment of society.
BODY
PARAGRAPHS
The Grapes
of Wrath shows the struggles that are a part of the nature of humanity and the
vices that are described in The Vanity of Human Wishes. The novel exposes the
follies of individuals placing their faith in humanity and hoping for things
that no human could possibly fulfill. Through exposing human vices such as
stubbornness, pride, and wishful thinking, as well as using Christ figures and
using historical evidence, Steinbeck and Johnson call for a return to God and separating
from the unreliable- human nature.
Great job! I really like the quotes that you used--I think they really emphasize your points well. I think you also summarized it well in that you explained the parts that are most important to your paper and that give a good background to your argument. Keep up the good work!
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